Wednesday, August 22, 2012

The Cost Of Growing Your Own Vegetables?

Has anyone ever asked you "why bother, when you can get all those home-grown vegetables from the organic green market/local stand/grocery store?" 

You mean outside of the ridiculous amount of enjoyment I get in starting the garden off with deciding what to plant, and sowing seedlings and buying transplants, the daily fussing checking in on their progress, and the harvest-to-table enjoyment?

Now I am the first person to admit that the initial outlay of large pots, wood for planter boxes, compost, peat moss, bamboo stakes etc, might put a lot of people off, but I am convinced that over a period of two years or less you're way ahead. More importantly the kids learn a hands on skill that, to my knowledge, isn't taught in schools, and which they can incorporate into their own lives having gotten a little confidence from early on.

My hubby gives me the deer-in-the-headlights look when I (very) casually mention a visit to the big-box DIY store. So I thought I'd take a minute to get my head around the weekly cost of buying veggies from someone else vs. growing them myself.

Free Things First: get your own compost bin going. It's free plant food. My compost bin is a cracked recycle bin, it took a year to get completely underway because my boys would just throw the eggshells/left over snacks (apples, celery stalks, carrot sticks etc) in the trash.

Let's imagine that, like us, you are a family of four, who enjoys stir fries, eggplant parmesan, salads, salsa, veggie soups etc. The below example shows an initial 1st year's outlay of installing a vegetable garden. The 2nd chart shows the costs coming down significantly. Finally I round off my self-debate with our weekly veg grocery cost as a comparison. To view our families weekly harvest during South Florida's veggie season, please take a peek at my previous blog.
My Summer Veggie Garden Rests

1st year outlay example
Assumes you use some of your own garden soil.
Description
#
Unit Price
Cost
15 gallon Pots/Totes
4
$ 10.00
$ 40.00
Compost/Peat Moss/Soil Mix
7
$ 8.00
$ 56.00
Selection of stake bundles
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Alaskan Fish Emulsion 1 gallon
1
$ 13.00
$ 13.00
Wood for one 8’ x 4’ planter box
3
$ 7.00
$ 21.00
Bonemeal 4.5 lbs
1
$ 9.00
$ 9.00
Netting for beans
1
$ 4.00
$ 4.00
Tomato/Pepper/Eggplant Cages
6
$ 4.00
$ 24.00
Tomato Plants
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Pepper Plants
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Eggplants
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Broccoli / Cauli transplants packs
4
$ 4.00
$ 16.00
Assorted Seed Packages
4
$ 2.00
$ 8.00
Sundry items/other veggies
1
$ 25.00
$ 25.00
Miracle Grow/Dynamite examples
2
$ 8.00
$ 16.00


Subtotal
$ 264.00


2nd year outlay example
At this point you've got your own compost pile to add to your garden.
Description
#
Unit Price
Cost
Compost/Peat Moss/Soil Mix
4
$ 8.00
$ 32.00
Selection of stake bundles
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Alaskan Fish Emulsion 1 gallon
1
$ 13.00
$ 13.00
Tomato Plants
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Pepper Plants
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Eggplants
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Broccoli / Cauli transplants packs
4
$ 4.00
$ 16.00
Assorted Seed Packages
4
$ 2.00
$ 8.00
Sundry items/other veggies
1
$ 25.00
$ 25.00
Miracle Grow/Dynamite examples
2
$ 8.00
$ 16.00


Subtotal
$ 142.00
 
Notice the reduced 2nd year Subtotal vs. 1st year's cost?

My weekly vegetable bill alone would be this - if we didn't grow our own!

Description
#
Unit Price
Cost
Broccoli
2
$ 1.99
$ 3.98
Green Peppers 99c/lb
2
$ 0.62
$ 1.24
Red/Yellow/Peppers $1.99/lb
2
$ 0.96
$ 1.92
Cauliflower
1
$ 2.49
$ 2.49
Tomatoes on Vine $1.29/lb
6
$ 0.60
$ 3.60
Broccoli Rabe $1.99/lb
1
$ 2.49
$ 2.49
Bag of Carrots
1
$ 1.99
$ 1.99
Onions White
2
$ 1.00
$ 2.00
Strawberries
1
$ 2.50
$ 2.50
Basil Sprigs/Parsley/Lettuce
3
$ 1.99
$ 5.97
Eggplants $1.99/lb
1
$ 4.00
$ 4.00
Bag of Potatoes
2
$ 4.00
$ 8.00
Celery Bunch
1
$ 1.99
$ 1.99


Subtotal
$ 42.17
Note: I have been very forgiving with the unit costs. For example Green Peppers are sometimes $2.49/lb and Strawberries $5.00 for 16 oz. Baby Eggplants run at $3.49/lb.

Let’s say I would spend $42 over 48 weeks (assume chopped and / or frozen left overs carry us over the remainding weeks.) Over the course of a year that’s approximately $2,000! 

My initial outlay of approximately $300 has yielded a minimum of 7 months of continuous fresh produce. They are not all readily available at the same time, due to differing maturity periods, and cool vs. warm weather veg. But none-the-less, the grocery bill savings are enormous.

Sounds like a pretty good deal to me! Now what was the question again.....

Friday, August 10, 2012

Ready, Pot, Grow....The Florida Veg Season Arrives (Almost)

Last year, I watched a very enjoyable, 30 minute trailer of an upcoming movie/documentary that was narrated by HRH, The Prince Of Wales. The full length movie-doc is called "Harmony" and was released in April of this year. During the trailer they featured an English vegetable garden made of bricks. I must admit I was slightly rather envious, and long to have the same set up. Alas, brick-walled-vegetable gardens are not part of our budget this year, so I'm reduced to sticking to my rather modest aspirations and am in the process of installing raised vegetable beds made of wood.


The Raw Materials
Cedarwood is recommended, but it is three times more expensive than the Spruce Pine that I bought. Treated wood is also a no-no, and, to give the guys at Home Depot their due - they did NOT recommend it for veg gardens, and so I chose to rub pharmaceutical grade, Publix brand mineral oil into the wood to help preserve it. I also had some essential oil of Cedarwood on hand and mixed that in with the mineral oil. It dried with no sticky residue (and smelled wonderful). The heat and humidity will probably rot the boards before two years anyway. My first one is 8 foot by 4 foot. I used landscape fabric to block the weeds and then used cardboard and newspapers on top of that. We're in the process of filling it in, with our own garden soil amended with peat moss, home made compost, grass clippings, bonemeal etc. Maybe even some dog food nuggets if I can keep my dogs out the garden long enough for it to blend into the other ingredients. Why raised veg gardens? My reasoning is that they will be easier to water/or use drip irrigation with/fertilize/or cover with blankets - if we have one of those weird winters again when the temps dropped into the 30's. Plus let's face it they are more pleasing to the eye than 25 gallon pots everywhere.

While I was at the big-DIY store I treated myself to some ready-to-go transplants. "Sweet 'n' Neat" was available and will grow in a 10" pot (imagine that). So we are giving that a go this year.


And, in addition, to add salve to the brick vs. spruce-wood veggie-bed conundrum, I just felt compelled to buy...


A Yellow Bell Pepper and an Ichiban Eggplant. I also have an Early Girl Tomato, and some String Beans "Blue Lake Bush."

Here are some other vegetables that I will be starting from seed during August and September. I'm in for a busy season!! Better get some more wood in.

South FL Zone 10
Planting Times

The table is organized by month to plant, then variety of crops recommended for Florida. Black and bold indicates some of the vegetables I have personally grown in my garden and had success with. Blue and bold indicates veg that will be new additions to my garden but are recommended for the Florida climate. Some tomato varieties are claimed to be suitable for Florida, and I gave them my best shot, but I've had no luck with i.e. Marglobes, Cherokee, Solar Fire.

Cooler season veg will follow in a subsequent blog.

Seed sources can be found at the bottom of the page. I am not endorsing or recommending any seed supplier, just providing web sites as a guide.

months to plant
crop / A sample of popular varieties
days to harvest (APPROX)
Aug - April
Beans, pole: (McCasian, Kentucky Wonder, Blue Lake)
55
Aug - April
Beans, lima: (Fordhook 242, Henderson, Jackson Wonder)
65
Aug - April
Cantaloupes: (Athena, Ambrosia)
80
Aug - Feb
Collards: (Georgia, Top Bunch, Vates)
70
Aug - March
Corn, sweet: (Silver Queen, How Sweet It Is)
75
Aug - Oct
Eggplant: (Long Ichiban, Black Beauty, Dusky)
80

Aug - April
Peas, southern: (California Blackeye No. 5, Texas Cream)
75
Aug - April
Peppers Bell: (California Wonder, Red Knight, Big Bertha, Sweet Bell)
80

Sweet: (Sweet Banana, Giant Marconi, Mariachi, Cubanelle)


Jalapeno: (Early Jalapeno, Jalapeno)


Hot Peppers: (Cherry Bomb, Hungarian Hot Wax, Thai, Anaheim Chile)

Aug - April
Tomatoes: Large Fruit: (Big Beef, Celebrity, Heat Wave II, Better Boy, Beefmaster, Sunmaster) Medium Fruit: (Early Girl)
90

Yellow Tomatoes: (Lemon Boy)


Small Fruit: (Sweet 100, Husky Cherry, Juliet, Red Grape, Sun Gold, Sugar Snack)


Heirloom: (Brandywine, Mortgage Lifter, Delicious)

Seed Sources:






see note 2



see note 1
Note: 1
Reimer seeds stocks the Heatwave II Tomato seeds and Lemon Boy

Note: 2
Walmart have in stock Ferry-Morse seeds at time of writing - August


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